I just updated one of my VMs from Ubuntu 10.10 to 11.04 Natty Narwhal using the Update Manager. All seemed to go well during the upgrade process. When it rebooted for the first time however, I was left with a grub prompt rather than a booting system. Grrrrrr.
NOTE: The following assumes the default disk layout. If you installed to a different disk or partition, you’ll have to adjust the steps below accordingly.
The fix is to manually boot the system at the grub prompt by typing
set root=(hd0,1)
linux /boot/vmlinux-2.6.38-8-generic root=/dev/sda1 ro
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.38-8-generic
boot
Then once you are successfully booted, re-install grub like this:
sudo grub-install /dev/sda
sudo update-grub
Thanks to Rob Convery for the tip!
I have the same problem with a VM upgrading rom 10.10 to 11.04. Stuck at the grub prompt.
ls reports: (Linux-swap_1) (Linux-root) (hd0) (hd0,5) (hd0,1) (fd0)
Tried your instructions above, but get “file not found” on the 2nd command (linux /boot/vmlinux-2.6.38-8-generic root=/dev/sda1 ro)
Any ideas? The VM hard disk type is SCSI 0:0.
At the grub prompt if you run the following command you will find the corresponding file names to use for your install. I had the same ‘file not found’ error but the command showed me what names to substitute and it worked great!!
ls -l /boot/
Hope this helps. And if you run the following command you can confirm which partition actually has your install: At the grub prompt run:
ls -l
All partitions will be listed with filesystem if recognized; Ubuntu installs on ext3, right?
Figured something out…
set root=(hd0,1)
linux /mvlinuz-2.6.38-8-server root=/dev/sda1 ro
initrd initrd.img-2.6.38-8-server
boot
It then starts booting but then starts throwing a lot of mounting errors.
sda1 seems to be the boot partition and sda5 is the root, but the filesystem type is reported as LVM2.
I tried putting sda5 in the linux command above, but still had same kind of errors.
Using a 10.10 live cd, I tried “grub-install /dev/sda”, but got a permission error. Tried “sudo grub-install /dev/sda” and got “cannot find a device for /boot/grub (is /dev mounted?).
I cannot mount sda5. It gives me “unknown filesystem type ‘LVM2_member’
I’m at a complete loss. I guess I may have to do a full install and then import my mysql databases (i did make a backup). mysql is all this linux machine is used for.
A few of things:
First I’m assuming that the typo above with /mvlinuz- rather than /vmlinuz- was when typing out the comment, but double check that you have that correct.
Second, make sure you have chrooted into your system before running the grub-install commands, otherwise it’s going to try and do it against the temporary filesystems and devices that the LiveCD is using. Your situation seems to be very similar to this guy’s: http://aaron-kelley.net/blog/2011/04/grub-prompt-after-upgrade-to-ubuntu-11-04/
A full re-install shouldn’t be necessary, but depending on how much customization you’ve done to the system, it may be easiest. You can always backup your data using a LiveCD to grab anything you haven’t already.
Thanks for the reply.. I saw that post, but it didn’t help much. After searching on “ubuntu grub LVM” I found some info about how LVM devices are mapped to a different device name.. took me a little bit to figure out what it was mapped to but finally came up with /dev/dm-0
plugged that into the original commands at the top and it worked!
set root=(hd0,1)
linux /vmlinuz-2.6.38-8-server root=/dev/dm-0 ro
initrd initrd.img-2.6.38-8-server
boot
after it booted, i did the grub install that you showed at the top..
All is back online.. THANK YOU THANK YOU.
Ahh, excellent! Glad I was of (some) help.
This post was extremely helpful. I was just about to give up when I came across it. However, I noticed that the file names have been updated since the post; doing ls -l /boot/ displayed the current file names and the instructions were as follows:
set root=(hd0,1)
linux /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.38-10-generic root=/dev/sda1 ro
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.38-10-generic
boot
Then I successfully logged in and followed the second set of instruction as given.
Zach Burlingame, Rob Convery, thank you so much. Again, thank you.
Thanks for the updated commands!
Hello!
I followed what you said and could enter into the graphical interface. Unfortunately, I tried to install grub, it went fine, then I rebooted. It just started the grub prompt again! Any ideas?
Two things:
Make sure that /boot is actually mounted when you do the grub-install / update-grub.
Make sure that update the lines to match whatever kernel is your latest and greatest. You may have multiple kernels installed.
Hello sir,
I have close to know idea of linux/unix except for what a few commands mean.
I have a laptop with WINDOWS7 AND Ububtu natty narwhal.
I updated everything on ubuntu required of me and it was succesful. On my next reboot the grub comand comes up.
Dont know wat to do, would the commands that u mentioned above work for me.
I got an error >>file not found” on the 2nd command
Urgent help required
Thank you
Abraham, India
The steps here would likely work to get your Ubuntu environment booting again. However, you may have to go through additional steps to get Windows booting again depending on how you have grub configured.
thank you very much – worked like a charm 🙂
Woo, this worked perfect. Thanks!
Thanks for all the help. I was wondering what if linux is installed in portable external hard drive, then command will be like set root=(hd1,0). is that right ?
HI,
I have the same Setup as James and if I follow the steps described here, it just boots into (initramfs). No way to execute grub-install. What am I supposed to do in (initramfs)?